Khursheed Dinshaw (India)
Gobustan in Azerbaijan is an attention-grabbing web site depicting prehistoric rock artwork. The petroglyphs right here fluctuate in age from the Higher Palaeolithic Period to the Center Ages (Fig. 1). A UNESCO World Heritage Web site, greater than 6,000 photos might be seen right here (Figs. 2 to 9). The petroglyphs are carved on three mountains referred to as Beyukdash, Djingirdag and Kichikdash, respectively.
There may be additionally a museum the place artefacts which have been excavated are exhibited (Figs. 10 to 14). The museum additionally supplies details about the local weather change periodization of Gobustan. About 21,000 years in the past, juniper timber grew right here. There may be additionally a robust chance of tugay forests by which wild cherries and pomegranates grew. (Tugay is a type of forest or woodland related to fluvial and floodplain areas in arid climates.) Wild cherries and pomegranates develop within the area even at this time.
Credit score for the invention of the petroglyphs goes to Prof I M Jafarzade. He discovered them within the Thirties on the Djingirdag Mountain.
Many of the petroglyphs of Gobustan have been made by engraving a picture contour on the rocks. On the Beyukdash Mountain, on rock No 67, there are a complete of 12 anthropomorphic photos. Of those, 5 are drawn on the higher row and the remaining seven on the decrease row. Courting again to the Mesolithic Period, three of the petroglyphs have headwear, whereas some have been drawn with joined fingers.
Within the Ana Zagha Shelter of Gobustan, near 250 rock carvings have been discovered. Within the higher half, petroglyphs of bulls have been found, whereas the decrease rock has carvings of males with bows and arrows. Contained in the Ana Zagha Shelter, a goat and horse have been additionally discovered.
The photographs of auroch (the wild ancestors of recent home cattle) of this shelter belong to 18 to fifteen millennium BC One other shelter was named the ‘Bull Shelter’ on account of the massive variety of bull petroglyphs present in it. The partitions of this shelter additionally exhibit oxen and boats.
All pictures are by Khursheed Dinshaw.
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